Carbon nanotubes, cylindrical structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance

quantum dots demonstrate unique Houses within the blue carbon dot high polarizability of electron energy stages discretization of energy stages focus of oscillator power for certain changeover. The size induced consequences will often be elaborate with the surface consequences that happen to be pred